Demographic traits in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—assured of personal flexibility, preset rents, and a few measure of self-administration and operating underneath the so-termed German Legislation—Launched new villages and towns or reorganized previous types. Cities received formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawede.tumblr.com/