The taxi niche has undergone vital transformations over the past few decades, driven by technological developments, changing consumer habits, and the emergence of recent mobility solutions. Traditionally, taxis operated by means of centralized dispatch techniques, telephone bookings, and taxi stands, offering a dependable mode of transportation in urban areas. Nevertheless, https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1eZzT3YEG-drQOZyQqOKazI1zZrFWjgYQ